Epigenetics of chronic inflammatory diseases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Epigenetics in inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
Inflammatory rheumatic disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and connective tissue diseases, are characterized by chronic inflammation that generally can be overcome by lifelong administration of immunosuppressive therapies. In most of these diseases, factors of genetic predisposition have been described, in particular the influence of distinct HLA haplotypes. In addition, environmental ...
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The growing epidemic of obesity and diabetes, the aging population as well as prevalence of drug abuse has led to significant increases in the rates of the closely associated acute and chronic kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy. Furthermore, evidence shows that parental behavior and diet can affect the phenotype of subsequent generations via epigenetic transmission mechanisms. Thes...
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For a long time, scientists have tried to describe disorders just by genetic or environmental factors. However, the role of epigenetics in human diseases has been considered from a half of century ago. In the last decade, this subject has attracted many interests, especially in complicated disorders such as behavior plasticity, memory, cancer, autoimmune disease, and addiction as well as neurod...
متن کاملThe genetics of chronic inflammatory diseases.
Chronic inflammatory diseases have been at the forefront of the new genome-wide association study era. Conditions such as coeliac disease, type 1 diabetes, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis have all benefited with multiple loci identified and replicated for each condition. As cohort sample numbers increase and researchers collaborate and share cohorts, common susceptibility loci are beginn...
متن کاملEpigenetics and Autoimmune Diseases
Epigenetics is defined as the study of all inheritable and potentially reversible changes in genome function that do not alter the nucleotide sequence within the DNA. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modification, nucleosome positioning, and microRNAs (miRNAs) are essential to carry out key functions in the regulation of gene expression. Therefore, the epigenetic mechanism...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Inflammation Research
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1178-7031
DOI: 10.2147/jir.s129027